Which component is described as the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences and the rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language?

Which component is described as the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences and the rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language?

• A. Semantics
• B. Syntax
• C. Grammar
• D. Morphology

Answer: (B)

Syntax is the study of how sentences are built—the grammatical arrangement of words and the rules for combining them into sentences that are grammatically sensible in a language. This focus isolates sentence structure and word order, which determine how a subject, verb, objects, and other sentence parts fit together. Semantics deals with meaning, not structure; morphology looks at the forms of words themselves; grammar is the broader system that includes all these aspects, but the specific concept described—how words are arranged and combined to form sentences—maps to syntax.

Syntax is the study of how sentences are built—the grammatical arrangement of words and the rules for combining them into sentences that are grammatically sensible in a language. This focus isolates sentence structure and word order, which determine how a subject, verb, objects, and other sentence parts fit together. Semantics deals with meaning, not structure; morphology looks at the forms of words themselves; grammar is the broader system that includes all these aspects, but the specific concept described—how words are arranged and combined to form sentences—maps to syntax.