Which term describes a story in which people, things, and events have a second, symbolic meaning?

Which term describes a story in which people, things, and events have a second, symbolic meaning?

• A. Allusion
• B. Allegory
• C. Autobiography
• D. Apostrophe

Answer: (B)

A narrative in which people, things, and events stand for a second, symbolic meaning is allegory. Allegory uses characters and plot to convey a deeper moral, political, or spiritual message beyond the literal events. A well-known example is Animal Farm, where the farm and its animal residents symbolize real-world figures and events to critique totalitarianism and revolution. This makes the story function on two levels—the surface tale and the underlying meaning—unlike an allusion (a reference to something else), autobiography (a life story written by the subject), or apostrophe (addressing an absent or non-human entity).

A narrative in which people, things, and events stand for a second, symbolic meaning is allegory. Allegory uses characters and plot to convey a deeper moral, political, or spiritual message beyond the literal events. A well-known example is Animal Farm, where the farm and its animal residents symbolize real-world figures and events to critique totalitarianism and revolution. This makes the story function on two levels—the surface tale and the underlying meaning—unlike an allusion (a reference to something else), autobiography (a life story written by the subject), or apostrophe (addressing an absent or non-human entity).