Which term describes a system of rules and structures that governs how words and morphemes are combined to form phrases and utterances?

Which term describes a system of rules and structures that governs how words and morphemes are combined to form phrases and utterances?

• A. Phonological System
• B. Syntactic System
• C. Semantic System
• D. Pragmatic System

Answer: (B)

Syntax is the system of rules that organizes how words and the smallest meaning units (morphemes) come together to form phrases and sentences. It governs word order, how phrases are built (like noun phrases and verb phrases), and how those units connect to produce meaningful utterances. For example, in English the typical order is subject-verb-object, and adjectives usually appear before the nouns they modify. Phonology deals with sounds, morphology with how morphemes form words, semantics with meaning, and pragmatics with language use in context. So the described concept is syntax.

Syntax is the system of rules that organizes how words and the smallest meaning units (morphemes) come together to form phrases and sentences. It governs word order, how phrases are built (like noun phrases and verb phrases), and how those units connect to produce meaningful utterances. For example, in English the typical order is subject-verb-object, and adjectives usually appear before the nouns they modify. Phonology deals with sounds, morphology with how morphemes form words, semantics with meaning, and pragmatics with language use in context. So the described concept is syntax.